It was a oil-exporting nation and it lost too much of an important resource, thus crippling the economy.
In the United States immigrant communities became a larger political influence in the early 19th century because of their dramatically increasing numbers. There were a large number of Irish and German immigrants coming to the US at this time due to famine in Ireland and political persecution in Germany. In response to the large influx of immigrants and their potential to influence the political system different groups of Americans took on anti-immigrant or "nativist" views, being strongly against the influx of immigrants and feared that these new immigrants would take their jobs. In response the Know-Nothing Party was formed to opposed this increased immigration politically.
Answer:
The New Deal was a series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States between 1933 and 1936. It responded to needs for relief, reform, and recovery from the Great Depression.
Frederick Douglass is a world-wide known man. He is known for his amazing quotes, whether he knew they were quotes or not. His words, "America reigns without a rival" means "We fight for the rights as citizens" or "We take pity upon our dear souls regardless of ones' actions."
Hope this helps. If you need more, let me know. I'd be happy to help any way possible. :)