The Scramble for Africa refers to the period between roughly 1884 and 1914, when the European colonisers partitioned the – up to that point – largely unexplored African continent into protectorates, colonies and ‘free-trade areas’. At the time the colonisers had limited knowledge of local conditions and their primary consideration was to avoid conflict among themselves for African soil. Since no one could foresee the short-lived colonial era, the border design – which endured the wave of independence in the 1960s – had sizable long-lasting economic and political consequences. The Scramble for Africa resulted in several large countries characterised by highly heterogeneous geography and ethnically fragmented populations that limit the ability of governments to broadcast power and build state capacity.
It is false to say that Europe was on the margin of world economy before 1500.
Since ancient times, Europe has traded with the rest of the world as they knew it. They:
- traded with the Mesopotamians during the Phoenician empire era
- traded with the east during the Roman era
- traded with the Middle east during the Muslim age
They even constructed large cities in the 1400s as a result of this trade such as Venice and Genoa.
In conclusion, it is false to say that Europe was on the margin of world economy before 1500 because they traded significantly.
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Answer:
Washington was sought out for his views on the colonies' ability to wage war on Great Britain. In a country with a deep-rooted unease about the overwhelming power an army could wield, he was also being appraised for his trustworthiness as a leader of such an army.
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Loose constructivism were supported by federalists while strict constructivists are supported by Democratic-Republican. The latter wants the national governmental powers be limited only according to the constitution while the latter believe to what power is used depending only to what's needed.