I believe that it is sapien
I believe the 3rd one! If not I am very sorry.....
The rise of the public sphere and public opinion.
The growth of a print culture and literary market - newspapers etc, the multiplier effect.
The rise of coffee houses, clubs, social gatherings. The voice of the street
The breakdown of absolutist politics.
He demanded peace and prosperity.
Answer:
It's nuanced, I partially agree
Explanation:
I agree it contributed to the pan-Arab and Arabic nationalist movement but I disagree that it increased the influence of the colonial powers.
