Answer:
(b) After-closing balance in the Retained Earnings account on December 31, Year 1,
Total Stockholder's equity = Total assets - Total liabilities
= $220,000 - $66,000
= $154,000
After-closing balance of Retained Earnings = Total Stockholder's equity - Common stock
= $154,000 - $110,000
= $44,000
(a) Before-closing balance in the Retained Earnings account on December 31, Year 1.
Net Income = Revenue - Expenses
= $40,000 - $23,000
= $17,000
Before-closing balance of Retained Earnings:
= After-closing balance of Retained Earnings + Dividend paid - Net Income
= $44,000 + $3,200 - $17,000
= $30,200
(c) Before-closing balances in the following accounts:
Revenue = $40,000
Expenses = $23,000
Dividend = $3,200
(d) After-closing balances in the following accounts:
Revenue = $0
Expenses = $0
Dividend = $0
Because revenue and expenses are transferred to income statement and dividend are transferred to retained earnings.
Answer:
c. Normative ethics
Explanation:
Ethics involves the study of the moral principles and guidelines that determines how an individual behaves. Since people and organizations operate in a social environment, where they interact with other organizations and people, ethics has to be considered to improve how people and organizations act and behave.
1. Substantive ethics
Substantive ethics involves the formulation of guiding principles that can be used during cases of ethical dilemma.
2. Emotional ethics
It consists of the feeling and intuition that play a major role into how people behave in a given situation.
3. Normative ethics
It involves the study of ethics by looking at how an individual ought to act and the implications of that behavior. It involves asking questions about how one needs to behave in a given situation then considering the ethics of that action. It is a kind of predetermined cause of action that an individual is supposed to apply in order to arrive at specific ethical behavior.
4. Behavioral ethics
Behavioral ethics involves the study of ethical and unethical behavior and coming up with reasons as to why individuals choose to behave ethically or unethically.
Answer:
Setup time = 2.5 min. per order
Process capacity = 1.09 units/minute
Utilization = 7.5 minutes
Explanation:
The time to cook just one order = 3 minutes
Cooking two orders in a batch = 3.5 minutes
cooking three orders = 4 minutes
bagging and accepting payments = 0.80 minutes
a) Setup time:
Setup time = 3 - 0.5
= 2.5 min. per order
b) Process capacity:
Production = Setup time + ( Processing time * Batch size )
= 2.5 + (0.5 * 6)
= 5.5 minutes
Process capacity = Batch size / Production
= 6 / 5.5
= 1.09 units/minute
c) Utilization:
Batch size = 10
Production = Setup time + (Processing time * Batch size)
= 2.5 + (0.5 * 10)
= 7.5 minutes
Answer:
D) $801
Explanation:
Businesses can only deduct $25 per gift per client, in this case the client's wife is not an actual client, so Sue can only deduct $25 for the gift plus the wrapping expenses. She can also deduct the $400 spent in the calendars and the $370 watch.
Sue's total deductions = $25 + $6 + $400 + $370 = $801
Answer:
The omission of this entry understated accrued liabilites. given that the related inventory was sold in year 1, it aslo overstated net income and retained earnings by understating cost of goods sold, the same effects would occur if the insurance costs were chargeable to expense as a period cost
Explanation:
Rules specify that contingent liabilities should be recorded in the accounts when it is probable that the future event will occur and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated. This means that a loss would be recorded (debit) and a liability established (credit) in advance of the settlement.
