The mutation in the somatic cells is known as somatic mutations. As they do not take place in the cells, which give rise to gametes, thus, the mutation is not inherited to the next generation by the sexual means.
On the other hand, the genetic mutations take place in the germline cells, that is, egg and sperm, because of this the mutations possesses the tendency to get passed on from one generation to another.
Thus, mutations are only passed on to offspring when they take place in germ cell DNA. The other kind of cells, the somatic cells refers to the rest of the cells in the body and mutations, which takes place in these cells do not get inherited further to the offspring.
Hence, the correct statements are mutations to gametes can be passed on to an organism's offspring and mutations to somatic cells are only present in the type of cell in which the mutation occurred.
<span>Survival of at least a few members of a population after a major environmental change is most dependent on 3) variations in many different traits in many individuals in the population.
Variation is important for a species which wants to survive huge changes in the environment. If they cannot adapt to their new surroundings, they won't be able to survive. This is where variation comes in - it enables a species to develop new techniques and traits necessary for survival.
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Answer:
3- Nervous and Digestive
Explanation:
1: The nervous system works to alert the young birds of danger as the nervous system consists of different types of neurons and receptors, which enable the bird to feel pain or dainger. For example, if a predator was nearby and attacked the bird, the nervous system would help trigger a fight-or-flight response in the bird to help it survive.
2: The nervous system helps to produce vomit - vomit comes from the stomach, which is part of the digestive system, and bile and various other substances from the stomach will be pushed back up the oesophagus as the bird vomits, allowing it to protect itself.
Hope this helps, let me know if you have any questions! :)
Answer:
Large ears
Explanation:
Ears would probably make animals even colder. But in the desert they can survive.
Answer:
Because it's anaerobic
Explanation:
This metabolic pathway can be found in most of the organisms in the nature.
That gives us the guideline that it's one of the first in appear, even in the abstence of oxygen.
Millions of years ago, there was no presence of free oxygen in the atmosphere.
