Differentiation in plants refers to the processes by which distinct cell types arise from precursor cells and become different from each other. Plants have about a dozen basic cell types that are required for everyday functioning and survival. Additional cell types are required for sexual reproduction. While the basic diversity of plant cell types is low compared to animals, these cells are strikingly different. For example, some cells such as parenchyma cells retain the potential to respond to environmental and/or hormonal signals throughout their life and, under the right conditions, can be transformed into another cell type (transdifferentiation). Other cells such as the water-conducting vessel elements undergo cell death as part of their differentiation pathway and thus can never transdifferentiate to another cell type
Read more: http://www.biologyreference.com/Co-Dn/Differentiation-in-Plants.html#ixzz54pAhWVdn
Answer:
Repressor protein
Explanation:
Repressor is a protein that binds to deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA) or ribonucleic acid(RNA) it inhibits the expression of one or more genes which is done by binding to the associated silencers.
A DNA binding repressor works by blocking the attachment of RNA polymerase an enzyme that enhance transcription to the promoter, thus preventing genes from been transcribed into messenger RNA.
An RNA binding repressor binds to the messenger RNA and prevents translation of the bases on the messenger RNA into protein. The blocking of expression is called repression.
The continued presence of vestigial structures suggests that these structures do not have a great impact on fitness, like in the whale, because even with these structures, the whale has been able to survive and reproduce.
Answer:
We hope these tandem references will make the findings more accessible ... of unconventional gas and oil drilling and fracking.
Explanation:
