Answer:
The correct answer is - *It relates directly to the characteristics of the plant's environment*
Explanation:
The relationship between structure and function can be represented by the leaf structure as the structure of a particular plant leaf gives an idea about the characteristics of the environment it is habituated.
In the dry area or deserted area, leaves are modified into spikes to save water in order to lower transpiration, number of waxy coating, number of chlorophyll, and other modifications that give an idea about the environment and light intensity, and other characteristics.
Answer:
C) Through genomic imprinting, methylation regulates expression of the paternal copy of the gene in the brain.
Explanation:
The pattern of gene expression wherein either paternal or maternal gene is expressed in specific cells while the other one is prevented from expression is known as genomic imprinting.
In the given example, the maternal copy of the gene on chromosome 15 is expressed in brain cells while its paternal copy is not expressed in these cells. Hence, the pattern of expression of this gene is regulated through genome imprinting. One of the mechanism is methylation of cytidine residues of CpG islands of the DNA that are more frequently present within promoters of the genes.
When the cytidine residues of these sequences are methylated into 5-methylcytidine, the transcription factors do not bind to these promoters preventing the expression of these genes.
Hence, methylation of cytidine residue in CpG islands of the promoters of the gene present on chromosome 15 could have silenced its expression in brain cells.
Answer:
The correct answer would be c) food molecules.
A vacuole is a membrane-bound cell organelle present usually in the center of the plant cell.
It contains a high amount of water as it plays important role in maintaining the turgor pressure of the cell.
In addition, it contains a high amount of ions (such as K⁺, Mg²⁺, Ca²⁺), food molecules (such as glucose, sucrose, fructose), organic acids (such as malic, tartaric, quinic) and waste material.
Answer:
The three hormones are insulin, glucagon, and GIP and GLP-1.
Explanation:
After the ingestion of carbohydrates, insulin increases in the blood generating peaks in blood glucose, therefore the hormone that will increase is insulin to lower blood glucose, promoting the entry of this monosaccharide into the cells.
Different from the moments when the person enters into physical activity, and blood glucose is low, therefore glucagon is activated and seeks to remove the energy reserves from the interior of the cell.
Answer:
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Explanation:
