Answer:
The correct is B Hormones are chemical signals between cells transported in blood or hemolymph.
Explanation:
Hormones are called chemical messenger of the cell because they transmit chemical information from one cell to the target cell and regulating the functioning of that target cell by activating specific proteins related to the functioning of that target cell.
Hormone is secreted from its source gland such as Pituitarygland, thyroid gland,adrenal gland.After being secreted hormones are transported via the blood stream to the target cell and binds to receptor of that target cell thus allowing the target cell to exert its biological function.
Nitrogen and Oxygen make up the greatest percentage of the atmosphere.
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Answer:
The options A, B, and D are all valid.
Explanation:
- The reason is that some proteins require molecular chaperones if they are to fold properly within the environment of the cell. In the absence of chaperones, a partially folded polypeptide chain has exposed amino acids that can form non-covalent bonds with other regions of the protein itself and with other proteins, thus causing nonspecific aggregation of proteins.
- The option A) is correct because the protein you are expressing in bacteria is being made in large quantities, it is possible that there are not enough chaperone molecules in the bacterium to fold the protein. Expressing the protein at lower levels might increase the amount of properly folded protein.
- The option B) is correct as urea should solubilize the protein and completely unfold it. Removing the urea slowly and gradually often allows the protein to refold. Presumably, under less crowded conditions, the protein should be able to refold into its proper conformation.
- The option C) is not correct as treating the aggregate with a protease, which cleaves peptide bonds, will probably solubilize the protein by trimming it into pieces that do not interact as strongly with one another; however, chopping up the protein will also destroy its enzymatic activity.
- The option D) is correct because overexpressing chaperone proteins might increase the amount of properly folded protein.
- The option E) is not correct as heating can lead to the partial denaturation and aggregation of proteins to form a solid gelatinous mass, as when cooking an egg white, and rarely helps solubilize proteins.
Answer:
Occur later in development
