Caliceal
Pertaining to a calyx (cup-shaped collecting chamber in the central portion of the kidney).
Answer:
Bacteriophages that induce bacterial cell lysis are called virulent phages.
Explanation:
Bacteriophages correspond to viruses with an affinity for prokaryotic cells to be used as hosts for replication. They act both by invading the bacterial cell and by introducing their genetic material into it.
Some bacteriophages are capable of lysing or destroying the host bacterial cell after replication of their genetic material, receiving the name of virulent phages.
The number of phenotypes produced for a given trait depends on how many genes control the trait. Anyhow, The distribution of phenotypes for a typical polygenic trait can often be expressed as a bell-shaped curve.
Many traits are controlled by two or more genes and are, therefore, called polygenic traits<span>. Each gene of a polygenic trait often has two or more alleles. As a result, one polygenic trait can have many possible genotypes and phenotypes.</span>
The mesosphere is the coldest layer of the atmosphere.
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The difference in an area with high concentration and an area with low concentration is called concentration gradient.
<h3>What is concentration gradient?</h3>
Concentration gradient refers to the difference between the concentrations of two solutes in a solution.
A solution usually contains an area or region with higher concentration and an area with lower concentration.
The difference between these two areas of different concentrations is referred to as a concentration gradient.
Learn more about concentration gradient at: brainly.com/question/13050811
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