Calhoun had resined from his vice president position in 1832 to go back to senate. <span>the </span>Tariff of 1828 also<span> known as the </span>Tariff of Abominations passed through the House of Representitives <span>President </span>John Quincy Adams<span> approved the bill on May 19, 1828, helping to seal his loss to </span>Andrew Jackson<span> in the 1828 presidential election. Later that year in response to the tariff, Vice President </span>John C. Calhoun<span> of South Carolina anonymously penned the </span><span>South Carolina Exposition and Protest</span>. SO judged on this by protest it means the awnser is 2. hope i was able to help
