Answer:
Explanation:
DNA polymerase is an enzyme that helps in the synthesis of new strands of DNA. It is found in both prokaryote and eukaryotes. In prokaryotes, there are 3 types of DNA polymerase and more DNA polymerase found in eukaryotes.
The 3 types of DNA polymerase are DNA polymerase I, DNA polymerase II, DNA polymerase III. The DNA pol I and DNA pol II helps in DNA repair rather than DNA replication. The DNA pol III is the major enzyme that initiates the replication.
DNA polymerase III is a multisubunit enzyme that functions as a dimer of these multiple subunits. The DNA polymerase enzyme has 3 significant enzymatic activities -
All DNA polymerase direct the synthesis of DNA from 3' to 5' end.
It possesses 3' to 5' exonuclease activity. It also helps in proofreading activity by replacing the incorrect nucleotides with the correct base sequence.
Some DNA polymerase has a 5' to 3' exonuclease activity. It is found in the lagging strand.
DNA polymerase is not able to initiate DNA synthesis alone. They need a free 3' end, where the enzyme can add new nucleotides. It means they require 2 primers to initiate the DNA replication in both the direction.
The strands act as complementary to the DNA polymerase. The DNA polymerase adds new strands continuously in 5' to 3' direction in the leading strand. While in lagging strand short fragments of DNA formed. Later they attached by DNA ligase.
DNA polymerase also needs RNA polymerase in some cases to start replication. Such a process is called reverse transcription.
If the number of blue jays increases, the two likely effects on other populations are both the number of mice and the number of caterpillars will decrease.
<h3>What are two likely effects on other populations due to the increment in Blue jays population?</h3>
- An organism that preys on other species in order to consume them as food is referred to as a predator.
- Prey is a term used to describe an organism that a predator kills.
- An ecosystem's ability to balance an expanding prey population depends on the interaction between predators and their prey.
- Blue jays and crows both rely on mice and caterpillars as food sources, as indicated by the current circumstance.
- Mice, caterpillars, and blue jays are the prey, while crows and crows are the predators. The two prey populations will decline if the number of blue jays rises.
Hence, both the number of mice and the number of caterpillars will likely drop as the number of blue jays rises, having two possible implications on other populations.
To learn more about Predator refer to:
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Dioxy-ribo nucleic acid/dna
Answer:
Energy
Explanation:
An energy pyramid shows the amount of energy available at each feeding level in an ecosystem.
