Answer:
When an organism excretes or dies, nitrogen is in the form of organic nitrogen in its tissues (e.g. amino acids, DNA). During the ammonification process, many fungi and prokaryotes then break the tissue down and release inorganic Nitrogen into the atmosphere as ammonia.
Explanation:
Plants use their roots for nitrogen compounds. When they consume the seeds, animals acquire certain chemicals. When plants and livestock die, or animals excrete waste, the organic nitrogen compounds return to the soil, where microorganisms known as decomposers break down their compounds.
Surface tension decreases when temperature increases because cohesive forces decrease with an increase of molecular thermal activity
Answer:
16.66 %
Explanation:
The receptors that are bound with the ligand can be calculated by the formula as follows:
Kd = [R] [L]/[RL]
Here, Kd is dissociation constant = 1.5 mM
R is free receptor concentration = 10 mM
L is free ligand concentration = 2.5 mM
The values needs to be constitute to find the percentage of receptors that are bound to ligand.
Put all the values
1.5 = 10 × 2.5 / RL or RL = 25 /1.5
So RL = 16.66
Hence 16.66 % of receptor is bound to substrate.
Thus, the answer is 16.66%
Answer:
The correct answer is (b) epinephrine.
Explanation:
Epinephrine, also known as <em>Adrenaline</em>, is a hormone secreted by the medulla of the adrenal glands.
In medicine, epinephrine is used as a stimulant in cardiac arrest, as a vasoconstrictor in shock and as a bronchodilator and antispasmodic in bronchial asthma.
When epinephrine is inhaled in small doses, it causes short-term relief from the symptoms by widening the bronchial tubes allowing air to pass through.
I hope it helps!
