All bacteria and viruses are unicellular, Euglena, Amoeba, Paramoecium are unicellular.
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<span>Culturing unknown organisms, if this is the same as these answers:
</span>a. human insulin production by bacterial cells
<span>b. hepatities B vaccine production using yeast cells </span>
<span>c. insertion of genes from humans or plants into bacteria or viruses </span>
<span>d. culturing unknown organisms </span>
<span>e. amplification of DNA for microbe identification</span>
Answer: 5'-TATGCTGATCAGCCCTGGTATAG-3'
Explanation:
DNA consists of 4 nucleotides; Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Cytosine (C) and Guanine (G), which serve as it's building block. The nucleotides are linked by 3', 5' phosphodiester bonds.
Phosphodiester bonds are bonds that join two nucleotides together.
Guanine (G) which always pairs with Cytosine (C) and Adenine (A) always pairs with Thymine (T). Percentage of A usually equals that of T while that of C usually equals G. This is known as Chargaff's rule.
So, to write the sequence of the complementary strand, you interchange the nucleotides with their corresponding partner.
Answer:
Answer is option C.
"This drug sometimes provides a complete cure of inflammatory bowel disease.''
Explanation:
- Crohn’s disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that is caused by autoimmune or genetic factors. It affects any part of the gastrointestinal tract (from the mouth to the anus) and causes abdominal pain, fever, diarrhea, weight loss, etc.
- There is no known cure for Crohn's disease, but therapies can bring about long-term remission by greatly reducing the symptoms. For patients who have not had success with other medical therapies, Infliximab (Remicade) is used.
- Infliximab is a chimeric monoclonal antibody that binds to and neutralizes a key biologic response mediator called tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) on the cell membrane and blocks its activity by destroying TNF-α producing cell, thus decreasing inflammation.
- For Crohn’s Disease, the FDA approved dose for adults is 5 mg/kg IV at 0, 2 and 6 weeks, then every 8 weeks.
- The common adverse reactions include urinary tract infections, upper respiratory infections and infusion-related reactions such as headache, fevers, chills, abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, hives, rash, shortness of breath, hypotension or hypertension, anaphylaxis, pruritus, convulsions, etc.
- Patients treated with infliximab are at increased risk for developing serious infections such as tuberculosis, fungal infections (histoplasmosis, candidiasis, blastomycosis, pneumocystosis, etc), bacterial, viral and other infections due to pathogens like Legionella and Listeria.
The best answer is C
The process by which a cell divides is called mitosis. It results in two daughter cells that are genetically identical to each other and to the original cell.
Multicellular organisms, depend on mitosis for growth and repair. Organisms repair some of their tissues using mitosis to regenerate new cells. Not all cells undergo mitosis at the same rate. In man, brain cells are much more difficult to regenerate than cheek cells which are constantly being replaced.
