For this case we must simplify the following expression:

So, if we apply distributive property to the terms within parentheses we have:

We simplify taking into account that:
- Equal signs are added and the same sign is placed.
- Different signs are subtracted and the major sign is placed.

Answer:

ANSWER:
x° = 24°
y° = 72°
Analysis on picture hope it helps
Number 4: line XZ; number 5: theory of congruent triangles.