If there are positive externalities involved with the delivery or consumption of a product, the level of output will be less than the efficient amount of production.
Answer: Option C
<u>Explanation:</u>
Externality means the result or the consequences of the activities which affect some third parties also. But this does not get reflected in the market prices. Positive externality means that the third party gains benefits from the activities related to externalities.
But in this case there is always under production that is the production which is less than efficient amount of production. The reason for this is that the producers of these goods can not capture the extra value of the goods that the third parties get in the form of the prices of that good.
Answer:
Ans. He should pay $4,781.47 for this bond.
Explanation:
Hi, all we have to do is to bring to present value $5,500 at 2% per year compounded continuously, from year 7.
We have to use the following formula.

Where:
r = the compounded continuusly compounded rate
t = time to its maturity
It should look like this.

So, the fair price to pay for this bond is $4,781.47
Best of luck.
Answer:
D. slopes upward
Explanation:
if Judy experiences diseconomies of scale this means the return for adding further factor into the economy decreases. Therefore the marginal cost increase more than the marginal revenue from the added factor.
His average cost curve will shift upwards. Each time Judy adds equipment and workers his cost increase more than the previous worker or equipment.
<u>Resuming:</u>
Producing an additional units is more expensive than the previous unit therefore, the average cost increases through units output.
Paying off the full balance.
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Answer:
Total taxable income = $245,000
Total Tax = $84430
Explanation:
given data
11% of first = $40,000 profits
22% of next = $26,000
39% of next = $29,000
42% of over = $95,000
gross revenues = $380,000
total costs = $120,000
allowable tax deductions = $15,000
to find out
taxable income for the first year and how much should the company expect to pay in taxes
solution
we get here first Total taxable income that is
Total taxable income = Total revenue - (Total cost + Tax deductions ) .......................1
put here value we get
Total taxable income = $380,000 - ($120,000 + $15,000 )
Total taxable income = $380000 - $135000 = $245,000
so total tax will be
Total Tax = [0.11 × 40000 + 0.22 × 26000 + 0.39 × 29000 + 0.42 × (245000 95000) ]
Total Tax = 4400 + 5720 +11310 +63000
Total Tax = $84430