Answer is D. All others are true..
Islamic armies faced major resistance from cities in the Persian Empire. Islam first developed in Europe and then spread inland through Africa. Islam had its origins in Constantinople before spreading to Arabia.
The answer is "<span>Improving the quality of parental supervision".
Parental observing alludes to parental supervision of adolescent exercises in different spaces (i.e., companions, school and conduct at home), and correspondence to the immature that the parent is worried about, and mindful of, those exercises. Poor parental observing and supervision of youngster and youthful exercises has been shown to anticipate pre-adult liquor use in various longitudinal investigations.</span>