Answer: B) A loss of $200,000 on its income statement in the year the bonds are called.
Explanation:
The bonds were issued at Par. This means they were issued at 100 of par.
The bonds are now trading at 104 of par.
If Sand Inc calls the bonds then they will make a profit (loss) of,
= 5,000,000 * 104/100
= $5,200,000
Therefore their Profit (loss) will be the bond at par minus the Calling price
= 5,000,000 - 5,200,000
= -$200,000
That means they make a loss of $200,000 in the year the bonds are called.
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Answer:
Multiplier effect in the 4th round = 3.58
Explanation:
A change in aggregate demand can create a much greater impact in the equilibrium national income. This is known as the multiplier effect. This occurs when injections of new demand for goods and services into the circular flow of income creates further rounds of spending. For example, if the government spending was on building new affordable houses then the need for housing materials will create demand for wood, cement and other housing supplies. Thus, these businesses will see a rise in sales. Whilst they benefit through profits, their employees would benefit from wages and salaries. As their income rises, they will spend it in the economy, and so will the businesses from their profits. This additional rounds of spending is the multiplier effect.
If a 100 increase creates 33 for the second round, it is 33% (33/100 x 100) i.e. 100 x 33% = 33
This is proven since 33 x 33% = 10.89 in the third round.
Hence, the multiplier effect in the forth round = 10.89 x 33% = 3.58
Answer:
The non-partisan organization that has set the rules for U.S. presidential and vice presidential debates since 1987 is discussed below in details.
Explanation:
A non-partisan system is an arrangement of administration or organizations such that general and intermittent elections take place without relating to political parties. there are two types of Non-partisan organizations: De facto and De jure.
The commission of presidential debates was organized in the year 1987 to assure that the debates, as a constant part of every general election. The commission of presidential debate advocate and present debates for the United States presidential and vice-presidential candidate.
