I believe the answer is: C. development of medieval guild towns and cities
A long with urbanisation, the centre of all economic activities were started to shifted into large cities with highly populated area. When this happen, Guild towns that established to excel at a certain economic sectors would started to established in order to gather as much talented members as possible.
Answer:
Lacking an effective opposition, the Democratic-Republicans split into groups after the 1824 presidential election; one faction supported President John Quincy Adams, while the other faction backed General Andrew Jackson.
Explanation:
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What four beliefs..? nothing here
What is your actual question?