Answer:
Generalization.
Explanation:
Generalization :
Taking something explicit and applying it all the more comprehensively is making a generalization.
A generalization is taking one or a couple of actualities and making a more extensive, increasingly all inclusive explanation.
For example : you might make the generalization that only class 11th student will play football.
Explanation and answer:
A rain shadow is a patch of land that has been forced to become a desert because mountain ranges blocked all plant-growing, rainy weather. On one side of the mountain, wet weather systems drop rain and snow. On the other side of the mountain—the rain shadow side—all that precipitation is blocked.
In a rain shadow, it’s warm and dry. On the other side of the mountain, it’s wet and cool. Why is there a difference? When an air mass moves from a low elevation to a high elevation, it expands and cools. This cool air cannot hold moisture as well as warm air. Cool air forms clouds, which drop rain and snow, as it rises up a mountain. After the air mass crosses over the peak of the mountain and starts down the other side, the air warms up and the clouds dissipate. That means there is less rainfall.
You’ll often find rain shadows next to some of the world’s most famous mountain ranges. Death Valley, a desert in the U.S. states of California and Nevada, is so hot and dry because it is in the rain shadow of the Sierra Nevada mountain range. The Tibetan Plateau, a rain shadow in Tibet, China, and India has the enormous Himalaya mountain range to thank for its dry climate.
Two major quantitative research tools which are being used by sociologists would be graph theory - graph theory is a special area of mathematics which gets used in social network theory and is an interesting tool to use. Another are questionnaires which represent the bulk of sociologist empirical research.