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77julia77 [94]
3 years ago
15

In the ______, the cells responsible for insulating neurons with myelin are called _______, whereas in the ______, the cells res

ponsible for insulating neurons are called _______.
Biology
1 answer:
mario62 [17]3 years ago
7 0
In the _PNS_, the cells responsible for insulating neurons with myelin are called _Schwann cells_, whereas in the _CNS_, the cells responsible for insulating neurons are called _Oligodendrocytes_.
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If you cut a tree trunk into pieces, the resulting pieces and dust add up to the same mass as the original trunk. This is a demo
Alik [6]

Answer:

The law of conservation of mass

Explanation:

The Law of Conservation of Mass dates from Antoine Lavoisier's 1789 discovery that mass is neither created nor destroyed in chemical reactions. In other words, the mass of any one element at the beginning of a reaction will equal the mass of that element at the end of the reaction.

3 0
3 years ago
1. List and describe three factors that could possibly affect enzyme activity. 2. Why is it important that cells contain catalas
marta [7]

Answer:

1. Several factors affect the rate at which enzymatic reactions proceed - temperature, pH, enzyme concentration, substrate concentration, and the presence of any inhibitors or activators.

2. It is a very important enzyme in protecting the cell from oxidative damage by reactive oxygen species (ROS). It catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen.

3. Enzyme activity can be affected by a variety of factors, such as temperature, pH, and concentration. Enzymes work best within specific temperature and pH ranges, and sub-optimal conditions can cause an enzyme to lose its ability to bind to a substrate. ... Extreme pH values can cause enzymes to denature.

4. Enzymes are biocatalysts and because of their remarkable properties, they are extensively used in medical diagnosis. ... They provide insight into the disease process by diagnosis, prognosis and assessment of response therapy.

5. The small intestine is a major site for chemical digestion and absorption of key food components, such as amino acids, peptides, and glucose for energy. There are lots of enzymes released in the small intestine and from the nearby pancreas for digestion.

6. Purified human pancreatic alpha-amylase (alpha-1,4-glucan 4-glucano-hydrolase, EC 3.2. 1.1) was found to be stable over a wide range of pH values (5.0 to 10.5) with an optimal pH for the enzymatic activity of 7.0.

Explanation:

1. Factors Affecting Enzyme Activity

Knowledge of basic enzyme kinetic theory is important in enzyme analysis in order both to understand the basic enzymatic mechanism and to select a method for enzyme analysis. The conditions selected to measure the activity of an enzyme would not be the same as those selected to measure the concentration of its substrate. Several factors affect the rate at which enzymatic reactions proceed - temperature, pH, enzyme concentration, substrate concentration, and the presence of any inhibitors or activators.

2. Catalase is a common enzyme found in nearly all living organisms exposed to oxygen (such as bacteria, plants, and animals). It catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen. It is a very important enzyme in protecting the cell from oxidative damage by reactive oxygen species (ROS).

4. for clinical applications. Enzymes are the preferred markers in various disease states such as myocardial infarction, jaundice, pancreatitis, cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, etc. They provide insight into the disease process by diagnosis, prognosis and assessment of response therapy.

5. Amylase. Amylase is a digestive enzyme that acts on starch in food, breaking it down into smaller carbohydrate molecules. ... First, salivary glands in your mouth make salivary amylase, which begins the digestive process by breaking down starch when you chew your food, converting it into maltose, a smaller carbohydrate.

6. Purified human pancreatic alpha-amylase (alpha-1,4-glucan 4-glucano-hydrolase, EC 3.2. 1.1) was found to be stable over a wide range of pH values (5.0 to 10.5) with an optimal pH for the enzymatic activity of 7.0.

5 0
3 years ago
The energy animals need for their life functions is released when their cells carry out which of the following functions
Vlad [161]

Cellular respiration

Explanation:

The energy animals need for their life functions are released when their cells carry out cellular respiration.

Cellular respiration is a metabolic process by which living organisms breaks down organic molecules using oxygen  especially glucose to produce energy and gives off carbon dioxide and water in the process.

It is the reverse of photosynthesis.

During this process, chemical energy stored in food substances are released and converted to heat energy.

The process takes place in the mitochondria of a cell.

learn more:

Respiration brainly.com/question/5895241

#learnwithBrainly

5 0
3 years ago
What is exine is made up of????
Solnce55 [7]

Answer:

sporopollenin

While the exine is composed of sporopollenin, a complex and highly resistant biopolymer containing fatty acids, phenylpropanoids, phenolics and carotenoids, the intine is largely composed of pectin and cellulose.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Why do some bad tasting,bad smelling,toxic,or stinging species evolve bright colors?
Aleks04 [339]

Aposematic coloration is often called a warning coloration, letting other other animals know not to get near it

7 0
3 years ago
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