My answer -
I believe the correct answer is:
Subduction is the collision between two tectonic plates. It is the
biggest crash scene here on Earth. It is a geological process where one
plate moves under another and is forced down into the mantle.
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There is a significant rain shadow effect east of the Rockies. One prime example is Denver. Over the course of a year it would typically receive ~20 inches of rain, but many locations to the west of the continental divide receive as much as 40 inches of rain a year. (It's important to note that the rain shadow effect only impacts storms and winds traveling against the mountains. If a storm travels south to north, the effect is severely diminished and can result in a situation where the lee side of the mountains receives more rainfall than the wind side of the mountains.
Correct Option is D). Burial type/form of metamorphism has a tendency to arise in areas wherein large quantities of sedimentary or volcanic substances gather in a subsiding basin, pushing older rocks similarly into the interior.
Burial metamorphism happens while sediments are buried deeply sufficient that the warmth and strain purpose minerals to start to recrystallize and new minerals to grow, however does now no longer depart the rock with a foliated appearance. As metamorphic strategies go, burial metamorphism takes location at notably low temperatures (up to ~300 °C) and pressures (100s of m depth). To the unaided eye, metamorphic modifications might not be obvious at all.
Regional metamorphism refers to large-scale metamorphism, together with what occurs to continental crust alongside convergent tectonic margins (wherein plates collide). The collisions bring about the formation of lengthy mountain ranges, like the ones alongside the western coast of North America.
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On the surface or just under the clay soil layer.
