To summarize this, they were afraid. During that time, we had just managed to successfully leave the British government, and the whole reason we declared independence was because of an all-powerful king who controlled our lives through massive taxation, without listening to anything we said. We had developed a fear of a strong, central government like the British, so we did as much as we could to weaken our new government, even abolishing federal taxes, which meant no federal military or funding for anything like education, health, or safety at the federal level.<span />
Answer:
1. A
2. B
Explanation:
Operant conditioning can be defined as an associative learning process which involves reinforcing the strength of a behavior. Thus, the outcome depends on the response in operant conditioning.
A reinforcement of a desired behavior involves the process of strengthening a positive behavior being exhibited by an individual through the use of stimulus. Therefore, making the behavior to be exhibited in the future by the individual.
1. Escape conditioning: A mosquito is biting your arm and you slap it. You are more likely to slap mosquitos biting your arm in future. An escape conditioning can be defined as a type of conditioning in which a subject such as a human learn how to avoid a stimulus that is aversive i.e the aversive stimulus is eliminated by the occurrence of the stimulus.
2. Avoidance conditioning: A mosquito is flying around you and so you slap it so that it does not bite you. You are more likely to slap at mosquitos flying around you in future. An avoidance conditioning can be defined as a type of conditioning in which the occurrence of the behavior prevents the aversive stimulus.
Answer:
i believe its c, im not sure tho
Explanation:
