Answer:
Option A, a compound that contains carbon atoms bound to other elements
Explanation:
An organic compound is one which has at least one carbon atom that is bonded to several other atoms (may be metallic or non metallic) by a single or double bond is termed as organic compound . The most common atoms with which carbon forms bond are hydrogen, nitrogen,and oxygen.
Some common examples are -
Methane -
Methanol -
Hence, option A is correct
Answer:
The correct answer is D.
Explanation:
Mutation refers to an alteration in the nucleotide sequence of the genome found in an individual. Mutation can be beneficial, harmful or neutral. A mutation is said to be beneficial when its effects add positively to the survival of the organism. On the other hand, a mutation is described as harmful if the effects is negative or neutral if it has no negative or positive effects.
From the options given in this question, you will notice that all of them have beneficial effects with the exception of option D. A mutation that cause uncontrolled cell division is harmful and can lead to cancer.
Complete question:
Question: In prokaryotes, genes can exist as operons that are transcribed into a polycistronic mRNA, containing multiple genes in a single transcript. In eukaryotes, transcripts exist only as monocistronic mRNA containing a single gene. What fundamental genetic difference is responsible for this distinction?
(A) mRNA is transported outside of the nucleus in eukaryotes.
(B) Prokaryotic mRNA has a five-prime GTP cap.
(C) Prokaryotes use a single start codon for multiple genes.
(D) In eukaryotes, each gene has its own transcription initiation site
Answer:
(D) In eukaryotes, each gene has its own transcription initiation site
Explanation:
Eukaryotic mRNAs are monocistronic in nature which means that one mRNA carries the single transcript to be encoded. Each monocistronic mRNA is encoded by a stretch of a gene that has a specific initiation site to start the process of transcription. On the other hand, prokaryotes have some mRNAs that carry the code for two or more different polypeptides. These mRNAs are called polycistronic. For a polycistronic mRNA, multiple transcripts are transcribed under the single transcription initiation site.
The answer is D. Digestion.
The answers are 1. Amphitheaters and 2. Doric, Ionic and
Corinthian combinations of columns. Amphitheaters are open air venues, which
are used for entertainment, different and various performances and also sports
events. The term amphitheater comes from a Greek word which means “a place for
viewing”. Column designs are separated into three categories, the first is
Doric, which is the most common and then second comes the Ionic and last but
not the least, the most favored and extravagant type of column, the Corinthian
Column. The Roman Colosseum is made up of two open-aired venues or also known as
amphitheaters and a lot of different and diverse columns.