The gene theory declares that all organisms contain coded information in DNA which dictates the form and function of organisms.
<h3>What does the gene theory state?</h3>
Gene theory is one of the major principles of biology that explains the inheritance of traits coded by gene from parents to offspring.
This theory further explains that genes are located on chromosomes and consist of DNA, which stores them.
Therefore, the gene theory declares that all organisms contain coded information in DNA which dictates the form and function of organisms.
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Answer:
comparative anatomy:
compares the genomes of different organisms
compares the limbs of different organisms
molecular biology:
compares fossilized structures to living organisms
compares cells of organisms
EXPLANATION:
Comparative anatomy is the study of similarities and differences in the anatomy of different species.
Molecular Biology is the field of biology that studies the composition, structure and interactions of cellular molecules – such as nucleic acids and proteins – that carry out the biological processes essential for the cell's functions and maintenance.
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In multicellular plants and animals, however, meiosis is restricted to the germ cells, where it is key to sexual reproduction. Whereas somatic cells undergo mitosis to proliferate, the germ cells undergo meiosis to produce haploid gametes (the sperm and the egg).
A single random allele from each pair of parent alleles will be passed on to the gamete.