Uhhhh I think maybe like 10
Since a participle takes the form: verb + -ing, the only word in this sentence which has such a form is B, 'challenging'. 'Puzzle' is a noun, 'crossword' is an adjective, 'created' is a verb.
Answer:
In short, Paine has an effective argument against the idea of reconciliation with Great Britain. This is obvious through the logical reasoning he uses, the quotes from previous events, and the continued reminding of unity against division.
Answer: <em>During his youth, Valentine gave him the nickname "Ender" because she could not yet pronounce "Andrew". His birth illustrated Peter's failure to fulfill a destiny in Battle School, and as a result Peter abused him mercilessly.</em>