No, it does not according to the study. the study states it is just a placebo effect (it works because you expect it to.)
Answer:
women/men.
Explanation:
Im a transgender male, so I have observed this very closely.
Women tend to swing their hips wider when they walk, and walk slower. They also tend to look down while walking. Men usually walk in a more "stiff manner" and keep their gaze upwards.
It differs from person to person, but this is what i've noticed.