It's the second one that's correct...
Who people are and how authority is shared among them are core issues for democratic theory, development and constitution. Some cornerstones of these issues are freedom of assembly and speech, inclusiveness and equality, membership, consent, voting, right to life and minority rights.
Immigration to the north provided workers for production and replacements for soldiers killed or wounded.
The 13 colonies opposed these acts because the colonies were being taxed without representation meaning that the colonies usually made their own taxed untill the Britsh stated tax acts without giving the colonies any say on if they wanted them so the colonies protest these acts fearing that the colonies were going to get pushed around by the Britsh