He got banned from the church in 1521, including he translated the Bible Into German.
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I'm pretty sure it's the Second.
The world's population grew yes, but not enough to multiply. Now, this is an answer, so i do have to have an answer... the answer is x1.34 roughly. it almost doubled, It didn't though.
<span>1. By water across the Mediterranean,
2. by land to the red sea or Persian gulf,
3. by water to India and China</span>