During the period of the Renaissance, Italy was divided into numerous small city-states controlled by local wealthy people. There were large differences though from one city-state to another, and while the northern ones were very wealthy and had things going very smoothly, the southern ones were much less successful.
The reason why the northern Italian city-states were so wealthy was mostly the trade. These city-states had excellent large ports. They were producing multiple things that were in high demand and also very well paid for for export, and were getting lot of things they needed and desired from the other parts of the world.
These states had very well developed fleets, and they were trading with multiple Asian regions, Europe, as well as parts of Africa. They were exporting their high quality products. Very often they were buying certain things from one place, then re-sell it in other place buy much higher prices, thus getting more and more wealth over time. That wealth enabled them to get all they needed without any problem, thus making them very stable and strong small states.
The Union Pacific and central pacific
Answer:
Science has demonstrated that the same bacterium, Yersinia yersi, caused both outbreaks, bolstering arguments that, like the Black Death, the Justinianic Plague also caused significant historical events during the period, such as the fall of the Roman Empire and the rise of Islam.
Explanation:
Many American Indians more inclined to side with the French during the seven years' war than they were with the British colonists because the French were more inclined to settle widely on native lands than the English or Spanish were.
The Seven Years' War was an international battle between France and Great Britain over dominance on the world stage. Prussia tried to expand its territory in Europe and consolidate its authority as Britain, France, and Spain engaged in combat both in Europe and abroad with land-based troops and naval forces.
French-allied tribes aimed to thwart British advance. The British, who were settling with their wives and families while French trappers were marrying Native women, had caused more trouble than the French, who had caused less.
The French posed less of a danger to the Native Americans than they did in general. Less French were establishing permanent colonies and annexing Native American territory in North America. The Native Americans were likewise given more respect by the French.
Compared to other European nations, the French enjoy a greater rapport with American Indians. There are various reasons for this, including the fact that they respect the locals and depend on their assistance to exist. The yearly trade was their major priority. They earned respect from the Indians since they didn't fight over their territory.
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Goss vs. Lopez was a Supreme Court Case that said that a student cannot be suspended from school without a notice and hearing.
What happened is that 9 students in the Columbus School District in Ohio were suspended for misconduct and they weren't given a notice or a hearing of some sort. So, they, led by the student Dwight Lopez filed a lawsuit against the school district, represented by Norval Goss, head of the department of pupil personnel.
The Supreme Court ruled in favor of Lopez and stated that what the principals in the school district were doing was unconstitutional and infringed on the 14th amendment due process rights of the students, so they would have to be allowed a notice and a hearing before suspension.
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