Answer:
D. Competition leads to efficiency.
Explanation:
Mercantilism was a set of practices that aimed to strengthen the wealth of European states, by establishing a strong trade and expanding the economy resulting in the promotion of the enrichment of the bourgeoisie that could pay more taxes.
During this period of time, sea expeditions were heavily influenced to find new markets for local trade, the sense of economic competition between countries also began, which promoted a better quality of products to be stipulated. In this way, it was believed that competition was driving the efficiency of production processes.
The Whig theory, put into place after the Glorious Revolution, put a premium on the idea of civic virtue, placing the public good above personal interest. To promote such virtue, one needed a society in which property ownership was widespread. An agricultural nation, where farming was thought to encourage honesty, frugality, and independence, was less likely to become corrupt than a society dependent on commerce and manufacturing. In an agrarian society, politics would be less fractious because everyone's interest would be similar. In such a society representatives would be less fractious because everyone's interest would be similar. In such a society representatives would be equally affected by whatever laws they passed. This would prevent them from tyrannizing over the people by passing oppressive laws.
<span>The Whig view of politics was not democratic. It assumed that only men who owned property had a sufficient permanent stake in society to be trusted to vote.</span>
Poverty and unemployment were two harsh conditions faced by countries after World War I. This was especially true in countries like Germany. Thanks to the Treaty of Versailles, the German economy was ruined. This was because they were forced to take responsibility for World War I and were required to pay billions of dollars in reparations to other countries.
This caused poverty and unemployment to increase all across Germany. At difficult times like this, citizens are looking for a strong leader who can make significant changes. This desperation allowed for the rise of Hitler. Hitler's ability to rally individuals behind his beliefs changed a generation of citizens in Germany, giving them hope for a better economy. Htiler's reign actually resulted in increased pay and lower unemployment rates in Germany.
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