The phylogenetic tree of organisms within the animal kingdom include characteristics below:
- Ancestral protists
- Tissues
- body symmetry
- Germ layers
- Body cavity
- Porifera
- Platyhelminthes
- Nematoda
- Annelida
- Mollusca
- Arthropoa
- Echinodermata
- Chordata
<h3>What is phylogenetic tree?</h3>
A phylogenetic tree simply refers to a branching diagram or a tree showing the evolutionary relationships among various biological species of both plants and animals based on their similarities and differences; either genetically or physically
Generally, animals; be it vertebrates or invertebrates has the few characteristics below:
- All animals are multicellular organisms
- Animals are also heterotrophic, meaning; they depend on other organisms for food or they obtain their energy by consuming energy-releasing food substances.
- Animals typically reproduce sexually.
- All animals are also made up of cells that do not have cell walls.
In conclusion, the phylogenetic tree of organisms within the animal kingdom include all characteristics mentioned above
Learn more about animal diversity:
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Answer:
Their synthesis is considered to be discontinuous.
Explanation:
Okazaki fragments, which are strands of DNA that are produced seperately and then linked together, this is why their synthesis is considered to be discontinuous.
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Answer:
She will add color dye to antibodies, and the antibodies will attach to the antigen of the pathogen.
Explanation:
Immunostaining is the process where the antibodies for a specific pathological antigen is combined with fluorescent dye or any other indicator, like enzyme. Fluorescein are common staining materials used because it is easily detectable under UV light. This antibody coated with indicator thus bind to the specific pathogen or protein and help in its identification. Also the pathogenic cell fixation is done to facilitates clear and precise identification.