Angiosperms have ovaries; gymnosperms do not.
Answer:
12:3:1
Explanation:
<em>The typical F2 ratio in cases of dominant epistasis is 12:3:1.</em>
<u>The epistasis is a form of gene interaction in which an allele in one locus interacts with and modifies the effects of alleles in another locus</u>. There are different types of epistasis depending on the type of alleles that are interacting. These include:
- Dominant/simple epistasis: Here, a dominant allele on one locus suppresses the expression of both alleles on another locus irrespective of whether they are dominant or recessive. Instead of the Mendelian dihybrid F2 ratio of 9:3:3:1, what is obtained is 12:3:1. Examples of this type of gene interaction are found in seed coat color in barley, skin color in mice, etc.
- Other types of epistasis include <em>recessive epistasis (9:3:4), dominant inhibitory epistasis (13:3), duplicate recessive epistasis (9:7), duplicate dominant epistasis (15:1), and polymeric gene interaction (9:6:1).</em>
Answer:
Adenine - Thymine
Guanine - Cytosine
Thymine - Adenine
Cytosine - Guanine
Explanation:
A goes to T, and vice versa. C goes to G, and vice versa. No matter how many times you flip a strand of DNA, A will always go with T and C will always go to G.
If it helps you, C and G are both curved letters and look very similar to each other. That's how I remembered that they went together. :)
Answer;
Endosymbiotic theory is important as it explains the origin of the chroloplast and mitochondria. It also explains the formation of the eukaryotic cells.
Explanation;
Endosymbiotic theory explains the origins of eukaryotic cell organelles such as mitochondria in animals and fungi and chloroplasts in plants.
Mitochondria and chloroplasts are believed to have developed from symbiotic bacteria, specifically alpha-proteobacteria and cyanobacteria, respectively.
