Answer:
We can change the physical state of a substance by heating or cooling it. For example, liquid water can be heated to convert it into the gaseous form i.e steam. Steam can be cooled or condensed to convert it into liquid water.
Liquid water can be cooled to convert it into the solid physical state which will be ice. Ice can be heated to convert it into liquid again. Hence, we can change the physical states by heating or cooling a substance.
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For every one NADH molecule oxidized at complex I, 10 HYDROGEN IONS are pumped across all of the complexes from the mitochondrial matrix to the inner membrane space
Cellular respiration has three main stages: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.
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What is Oxidative phosphorylation ?</h3>
During oxidative phosphorylation, the reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) helps to carry electrons from one reaction to another across a series of molecular complexes.
- The electron transport chain of oxidative phosphorylation is coupled to the generation of an electrochemical proton (H+) gradient across the mitochondrial inner membrane.
- Subsequently, this proton H+ gradient is then used to produce ATP by an ATP synthetase.
Learn more about Oxidative phosphorylation here:
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I'm not completely sure but I think the answer is the last one. The living things need water because it is a major component of a cell membranes answer.