Answer:
DNA is made of chains of four smaller molecules called "Nucleotides".
Explanation:
A molecule consisting of a nitrogen-containing base (adenine, guanine, thymine, or cytosine) in DNA is known as a nucleotides.
Answer:
b.It increases the likelihood that daughter cells contain different genetic material.
Explanation:
Morgan and Cattell for the first time used the term ‘crossing over’. Crossing over takes place during prophase I of meiosis. During crossing over, chromosome segments of non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes get exchanged. As a result, the daughter cells acquire different genetic materials. Thus, it provides genetic variation by creating a new combination of genes or get recombination and produces hybrids.
Organization is important because the structure denotes the function in biology, therefore organization in this case means that it has a high relevance for homeostasis. If something is not organized, it's not in homeostasis, it's as simple as that.
Answer:
The correct answer is the formation of pyruvate from glucose willl be energetically less favorable.
Explanation:
According to the question matunt yeast has a shorter glycolytic pathay catalysing a follwing reaction
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate+H2O+NAD+ = 3-phosphoglycerate
So in the mutatant the formation of 1,3- bisphosphoglycerate is not occurring.The glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate is directly converted into 3-phosphoglycerate.
As a result the substrate level phosphorylation step that deals with formation of 3-phosphoglycerate from 1,3 bisphosphoglycerate is not occurring.
From this point of view it can be said that less energy will be formed in the mutant during glycolysis than that of normal one.
So the formation of pyruvate from glucose will be energetically less favorable.
