The average radius of a molecule of Iysozyme, an enzyme in tears, is 1430 pm.
The size of an element's nucleus and also the total number of electrons around it grow with an element's atomic number. The radius of an atom increases with increasing atomic number.
The calculation of conversion of radius is shown below:
It is known that, 1 meter is equal to 10¹² picometers.
We can use a conversion fraction to convert 1430 picometers to meters.
1430 pm × (1 m / 10¹² pm) = 1.430 × 10⁻⁹ m
1 meter is equal to 10⁹ nanometers.
Now, use a conversion fraction to convert 1.430 × 10⁻⁹ meters to nanometers.
1.430 × 10⁻⁹ m × (10⁹ nm/1 m) = 1.430 nm
Therefore, the radius of nanometers will be 1.430nm
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Answer:
When an organisms reproduces asexually its offspring is identical, this means it has the same DNA code.
For example viruses look for specific protein types at cell membranes to "anchor" or "stick" and then inject their genetic material. If all the individuals of a population have the same membrane proteins the whole population is vulnerable to be infected by the virus.
Sexual reproduction creates genetic variability due to mechanisms like crossing over and the assortment of chromosomes during meiosis. On top of it, different parents contain different information which leads to offspring with similar but different characteristics which can end up having different membrane proteins that can save them from the virus.