The invention that changed the art world during the 19th century is the paint tube.
There aren't any statements shown but I think i can help with the second part, artists in different times and places are influenced by the different things around them and by what is happening during that time.
For an example of different places; an artist at a beach would be more likely to draw the beach than an artist in a forest and the same way reversed.
An example of different times; an artist in the 1700s would portray people wearing different clothes than an artist would portray today.
Mary Maloney takes the leg of lamb out of the freezer and the narrator notes, she was like a baseball player hitting a home run. This foreshadows that she might swing this leg of lamb, at her husband!
Answer:
Famous paintings: Mona lisa by da vinci , starry night by van gogh, the birth of venus by Botticelli
:)
Explanation: