Answer:
(d). B-cells.
Explanation:
Adaptive immunity can be described as immunity which develops in response to exposure to a pathogen (or foreign molecule). throughout the life. It is divided into two types, humoral immunity and cell-mediated immunity.
Humoral immunity is mediated by B cells that secrete antibodies against particular antigens. These antibodies recognize and neutralize the antigens and activate cell-mediated immunity, which is mediated by T cells.
Thus, the correct answer is option (d).
<h2>
Answer:</h2><h2>
Cells exist by themselves such as bacteria....</h2>
Whilst Virus are non loving infectious particles and need a living host to reproduce.
High littoral zone has greatest abundance of marine organisms.
<h3>What is High littoral zone?</h3>
The intertidal zone, also known as the "littoral zone," refers to the seashore that is covered during high tide and exposed during low tide, revealing a unique biome that survives under such fluctuating conditions.
<h3>Where are most marine organisms found?</h3>
The majority of ocean life can be found in coastal habitats on the continental shelf, despite the fact that this area accounts for only 7% of total ocean area. The majority of open ocean habitats are found in the deep ocean beyond the continental shelf. Species that live in the oceans and on the coasts can help to create new habitats.
To learn more about Marine life from the given link
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<span>Photosynthetic pigments, which absorbs the most sunlight is chlorophyll a.
This is the most abundant pigment in plants which absorbs visible light with wavelengths of 430nm( blue) and 662nm( red). It contains a hydrophobic phytol chain (in a lipid membrane) and a tetrapyrrolic ring (outside of the membrane) that absorbs the energy from light. At the centre of the structure is magnesium, Mg that can accept and donate e-.</span>
Answer:
C. Production of primary food crops
Explanation:
Loss of habitat and overconsumption of water are big drawbacks of commercial agriculture. Synthetic fertilizers tend to be necessary with commercial agriculture, but they are heavy polluters and tend to destroy waterways, so they are a big drawback of commercial agriculture.
