First-pass effect.
The first-pass effect involves drugs that are given PO and absorbed from the small intestine directly into the portal venous system, which delivers the drug molecules to the liver. Once in the liver, enzymes break the drug into metabolites; they may become active or may be deactivated and readily excreted from the body. A large percentage of the oral dose is usually destroyed and never reaches tissues. Oral dosages account for this phenomenon to ensure an appropriate amount of the drug in the body to produce a therapeutic action. Passive diffusion is the major process through which drugs are absorbed into the body. Active transport is a process that uses energy to actively move a molecule across a cell membrane and is often involved in drug excretion in the kidney. Glomerular filtration is the passage of water and water-soluble components from the plasma into the renal tubule.
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
A. continuation
Agricultural lobbyists have been urging the <u>continuation</u> of farm subsidies.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
- Farm subsidies also known as the agricultural subsidies, are payments and other kinds of support that is extended to certain farmers and agribusinesses by the U.S. federal government.
- The original aim of these subsidies was to provide economic stability to farmers during the great depression to ensure a steady domestic food supply to Americans.
A building that grows plants on it and is tall and green
Some of those lysosomes contain secretions that will help the immune cells destroy foreign pathogens.
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Answer:
1) Nucleus 2) Golgi apparatus
Explanation: