The DNA strand that is transcribed for a given mRNA is termed the template strand. The complementary DNA strand is called the nontemplate strand.
Genetic mutations are the alterations of genetic materials. <u>Fatal familial insomnia</u> is a disorder, caused by a genetic mutation, involving a progressive inability to sleep.
<h3>What is fatal familial insomnia?</h3>
Fatal familial insomnia is a brain disorder that can be inherited and affects the sleep cycle. It is a neurodegenerative disease that leads to mental and physical deterioration because of a lack of sleep.
FFI is caused by a genetic mutation in the PRNP gene that alters the mechanism of the thalamus resulting in an alteration of the sleep activity that leads to exhaustion.
Therefore, <u>fatal familial insomnia</u> is the correct blank.
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For Gradualism, changes in species is slow and gradual, occurring in small periodic changes in the gene pool, whereas for Punctuated Equilibrium, evolution occurs in spurts of relatively rapid change with long periods of non-change
