Answer:
a. The Equal Protection Clause is a clause from the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The clause provides that "nor shall any State [...] deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws".
Its purpose is to apply substantially more constitutional restrictions against the states than had applied before the Civil War. Hence, in Shaw v. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993), Supreme Court held that redistricting based on race must be held to a standard of strict scrutiny under the equal protection clause while bodies doing redistricting must be conscious of race to the extent that they must ensure compliance with the Voting Rights Act.
While in the case of Easley v. Cromartie, 532 U.S. 234 (2001), Supreme Court held that the State violated the Equal Protection Clause in drawing the 1997 boundaries was based on clearly erroneous findings.
b. In the case of Easley v. Cromartie, an appeal from the decision given in hunt v. Cromartie was filed in the supreme court of the United States by Easley. In hunt v. Cromartie, the court held that the legislature of North Carolina did not use the factor of race while drawing the boundaries in the twelfth congressional district,1992. It was held by the court that the legislature did not violate the equal protection clause of the constitution and no evidence to prove that legislature set its boundaries on a racial basis rather than a political basis.
In Easley v Cromartie the appeal was that drawing the boundaries for voting violated the equal protection clause of the constitution. The supreme court of the United States held that the decision of the district court is erroneous because it actually relied upon racial factors and this is not in the interest of the state.
In Shaw v. Reno the court concluded that the plan of North Carolina tried to segregate the voters on the basis of race.
Bile salts are synthesized from LDL cholesterol and are used for the emulsification of dietary lipids. the primary fate of bile salts during digestion is the reabsorption in the ileum.
Bile salts are produced in the liver, secreted into the bile ducts and gallbladder, and sent from there to the small intestine by means of manner of the commonplace bile duct. inside the gut, bile salts make it easier in your frame to take in and digest the fats and fat-soluble vitamins which you've eaten.
The primary bile salts in human beings, i.e., synthesized de novo from cholesterol in the liver, are cholate and chenodeoxycholate. The number one bile salts are excreted thru de bile into the intestine.
Emulsification is the procedure of breaking down the fat into smaller blood cells which makes it easy for enzymes to function and digest food. fats emulsification enables digest of fat into fatty acids and glycerol which might be easily absorbed by the small intestine.
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Answer:
B. spillover effect.
Explanation:
Spillover effect: The term spillover is defined as the propensity of an individual's emotions that get affected in regards to the presence of another person around him or her feels.
Example: A boy who got good grades in his mathematics examination, was full of joy and happiness as he has worked hard in the subject. When he returned home his parents saw him happy and they too felt happy because of their child's joy and happiness.
In the question above, the statement signifies the spillover effect.
Explanation:
However, when there is a heat wave and soil temperatures increase, plant roots are less able to compensate for varying levels of soil moisture within the soil profile. When soil temperature rises above an optimum threshold, plant water and nutrient uptake can be impeded, causing damage to plant components
