D/60 + D/50 = 2D/55 - 1/2
find common denominator ( 3300)
3300/60 = 55
3300/50 = 66
3300/55=60
so then you get 55D +66D= 60(2D)-1650
121D=120D-1650
D=1650 miles
check
1650/60 =27.5, 1650/50 = 33, 27.5 + 33 = 60.5 hours total
1650/55 = 30, 30 x 2 = 60
60.5-60 = 0.5 longer
so distance = 1650 miles
1/12
This is because there are 12 potential outcomes of this scenario. Tails, 5 is just one of them.
1 1/3 + 1 1/6
add the 1 +1 = 2
add 1/3 + 1/6 ( find common denominator, which in this case is 6)
so 1/3 becomes 2/6
2/6 + 1/6 = 3/6 which reduces to 1/2
they ate 2 1/2 pints total
Using the Pythagorean theorem:
12^2 + x^2 = 15^2
144 + x^2 = 225
x^2 = 225 - 144
x^2 = 81
x = sqrt(81)
x = 9