A. 4 (is the only factor for expression -48xyz -24xy +40)
Umm I didn't get a domain.... No solutions were found...
We first obtain the equation of the lines bounding R.
For the line with points (0, 0) and (8, 1), the equation is given by:

For the line with points (0, 0) and (1, 8), the equation is given by:

For the line with points (8, 1) and (1, 8), the equation is given by:

The Jacobian determinant is given by

The integrand x - 3y is transformed as 8u + v - 3(u + 8v) = 8u + v - 3u - 24v = 5u - 23v
Therefore, the integration is given by:
First find the amount of tax by multiplying 21 × 8.5%.
.085 × 21 = 1.785 = 1.79 (rounded)
Now add the tax back into the price...
21 + 1.79 = $22.79
The equation that would let us determine the number of people or population at a certain year is calculated through the equation,
A(t) = A(o)(2^(t - 1950)/50)
Substituting the known values,
A(t) = (2.5 million people)(2^(2100 - 1950)/50))
A(t) = 20 million
<em>Answer: 20 million people</em>