Answer:
(b) After-closing balance in the Retained Earnings account on December 31, Year 1,
Total Stockholder's equity = Total assets - Total liabilities
= $220,000 - $66,000
= $154,000
After-closing balance of Retained Earnings = Total Stockholder's equity - Common stock
= $154,000 - $110,000
= $44,000
(a) Before-closing balance in the Retained Earnings account on December 31, Year 1.
Net Income = Revenue - Expenses
= $40,000 - $23,000
= $17,000
Before-closing balance of Retained Earnings:
= After-closing balance of Retained Earnings + Dividend paid - Net Income
= $44,000 + $3,200 - $17,000
= $30,200
(c) Before-closing balances in the following accounts:
Revenue = $40,000
Expenses = $23,000
Dividend = $3,200
(d) After-closing balances in the following accounts:
Revenue = $0
Expenses = $0
Dividend = $0
Because revenue and expenses are transferred to income statement and dividend are transferred to retained earnings.
Financial statements include assets listed at historical costs. Hence, the assets are recorded at their historical cost.
<h3>What do you mean by historical costs?</h3>
The price paid when an asset was purchased is known as the historical cost. On a company's balance sheet, the majority of long-term assets are recorded at their historical cost.
One of the fundamental accounting principles outlined by generally accepted accounting principles is historical cost (GAAP). The use of historical cost is consistent with conservative accounting because it avoids overstating an asset's value.
Hence, Financial statements include assets listed at historical costs. Hence, the assets are recorded at their historical cost.
Learn more about historical costs:
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Answer:
b) 100 cars per day.
Explanation:
With the information above, we can conclude that each worker washes 20 cars per day, and earns a wage of $60 per day.
So the total labor costs per day is $60 wage per worker X 4 workers = $240
The total sales revenue per day is: 80 cars washed per day X $5 per wash = $400.
So, we can see that with four workers, the firm has a good profit of = $400 - $240 = $160.
If the firm hired a fifth worker, labor costs would increase to $320 ($240 + $60), the amount of cars washed would increase to 100, and the sales revenue would increase to $500 (100 x $5).
So, profits would increase to $180 ($500 - $320) if the firm hired a fifth worker.
However, productivity should still be stable, so a worker who washed less than 20 cars per day should not be hired, this is why the A option is wrong.
Answer and explanation:
The statements are correct because using the perpetual inventory system implies recording purchases and returns at the same moment items are received or sold. The Cost of Goods account is updated every time their inventory exists. On the other hand, the periodic inventory system records buying or selling activities following a schedule that could be every month, quarter or once per year. The Cost of Goods account is used occasionally.