It was the "Alien and Sedition Acts" that prompted the passage of the Virginia and Kentucky resolution, since the Federalists were in control of Congress this was the only way the Anti-Federalists could exercise any power.
cortes took moctezuma as hostage and claimed for Spain
Answer:
Yes the boss is guilty because he was locking the workers in the room when he knew that it was a safety issue
This is true according to their statute.
Unfortunately, this was not always the case in history as it often was a problem to establish whether certain acts were or were not against human rights.
Yes they were which is why Japanese officers often committed seppuku (ritual suicide) instead of being captured.