Answer:
1. Circulatory System
2. Respiratory System
3. Endocrine System
4. Nervous System
5. Urinary/ Excretory System
Explanation:
1. Circulatory System- The heart pumps blood and blood vessels such as arteries and veins, transports the blood to every part of our body providing organs and muscles with nourishment.
2. Respiratory System- This system maintains our breathing. It supplies the body with oxygen for cellular respiration.
3. Endocrine System- The glands of the endocrine system secrete chemicals called hormones that regulate most of the processes in our bodies like growth, reproduction, metabolism, etc...
4. Nervous System- The entire nervous system controls all of the other systems of the body and it also transmits information to the brain, such as pain and external sensations.
5. Urinary/Excretory System- This system is responsible for eliminating waste products of metabolism and other materials from the body that are of no use.
Eukaryotic transcripts (mRNA) have to undergo capping and splicing before it can be translated.
<h3>RNA processing:</h3>
1. An RNA transcript is first produced in a eukaryotic cell as a pre-mRNA, which needs to be converted into a messenger RNA (mRNA).
2. The RNA transcript is given a 5' cap at the start and a 3' poly-A tail at the end.
3. The process of splicing involves cutting out some RNA transcript segments (introns), then joining the remaining segments (exons) back together.
4. Some genes have the ability to alternate splices, which produces various mature mRNA molecules from the same beginning transcript.
The introns not only do not contain the information necessary to construct a protein, but they also need to be cut off in order for the mRNA to create a protein with the correct sequence. An mRNA with extra "junk" in it will be created if the spliceosome fails to remove an intron, and the translation process will result in the production of the incorrect protein.
Learn more about RNA transcript here:
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<span>The word from the pick list that fits here is "enzyme". Enzymes are normally spcialised protein molecules and they act as catalyst ie agents to speed up a reaction in causing traits to develop in the genes of organisms in reaction to chemical stimulants.</span>
A species can become extinct when a force Kills every single organism of an animal species which means there are none left.
Hope this helps!
