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Gnoma [55]
4 years ago
15

​age, personality, buying​ style, and job position are​ __________ factors that can influence the business buying decision proce

ss.
Business
1 answer:
Akimi4 [234]4 years ago
4 0

The answer is "Individual".<span>

<span>Each of these mentioned factors with few variations will influence the business buying decision process. One or more changes in these might lead to a different result. These factors can also operate in different ways varying from person to another person.</span></span>

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Arnell Industries has $35 million in permanent debt outstanding. The firm will pay interest only on this debt. Arnell’s marginal
Bas_tet [7]

Answer:

a) $0.5145 million

b) $7.35 million

Explanation:

Given:

Permanent debt outstanding = $35,000,000

Expected marginal tax rate = 21%

a) Suppose they pay an interest of 7% per year on debt. Find the annual interest tax shield.

To find annual interes tax shield use the formula below:

Annual interest tax​ shield =Total par value of Debt × interest rate × tax rate

= $35,000,000 × 7% × 21%

= $35,000,000 × 0.07 × 0.21

= $514,500

Annual interest tax​ shield = $0.5145 million

b) What is the present value of the interest tax shield, assuming its risk is the same as the loan?

Use the formula:

Present value of the interest tax​ shield = Annual interest tax​ shield /loan interest rate

= $514,500 / 7%

= $7,350,000

present value of the interest tax​ shield = $7.35 million

3 0
3 years ago
Which of the following would shift the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange of the open-economy macroec
avanturin [10]

Answer:

b. The expected rate of return on U.S. assets rises

Explanation:

  • An open economy is one that interacts freely with the other economies of the world, the one economy of the united states is very large and includes the imports and exports of huge quantity including the goods and services.
  • In an open economy, macroeconomic model assets are bought and supplied to the economy a this creating an outflow of the capital as more of the buying of the assets creates a net capital outflow leading to an increase of the expected rate of return of assets. As the country can spend more than it produces.
7 0
3 years ago
Price is constant to the individual firm selling in a purely competitive market because
Ulleksa [173]

Answer:

Option C - each seller supplies a negligible fraction of total supply.

Explanation:

Price is constant to the individual firm selling in a purely competitive market because each seller supplies a negligible fraction of total supply.

3 0
3 years ago
Calculate the firm’s WACC (using 2018 numbers). (You will need to collect information on the long-term debt and common stock equ
tester [92]

Answer:

Before tax cost of debt is 7.12%

After tax cost of debt is 4.27%

Cost of equity is 10%

Explanation:

The before-tax cost of debt can be determined using excel rate formula as found below:

=rate(nper,pmt,-pv,fv)

nper is the number of semiannual payments the bond has i.e 20*2=40

pmt is the amount of semiannual payment=$1000*7.5%*6/12=$ 37.50  

pv is the current price =$1000*104%=$1,040.00  

fv is the face value of $1000

=rate(40,37.50,-1040,1000)=3.56%

The 3.56% is semiannual yield, hence 7.12% per year (3.56%*2)

After-tax cost of debt=7.12%*(1-t) where is the tax rate of 40% or 0.4

after-tax cost of debt=7.12%*(1-0.40)=4.27%

Cost of equity is determined using the below CAPM formula:

Ke=Rf+Beta*(Mr-Rf)

Rf is the risk free rate of 4%

Beta is 1.2

Mr is the market return of 9%

Ke=4%+1.2(9%-4%)=10.00%

7 0
3 years ago
Kenny Electric Company's noncallable bonds were issued several years ago and now have 20 years to maturity. These bonds have a 9
murzikaleks [220]

Answer:

d. 5.08%

Explanation:

We have to first calculate the YTM of the bond, and then apply the tax shield.

To get the YTM we have to calculate the rate of return of an annuity of 46.25 for 20 years compounding semiannually at IRR rate and the present value of the face value redeem in 20 years.

C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} +Face\:Value/(1+rate)^{time}= PV\\

46.25 \times \frac{1-(1+IRR/2)^{-20*2} }{rate} + 1000/(1+IRR)^{20}= 1075\\

IRR = 0.084656891 (it should be done using financial calculator or excel or a similar software program)

then we apply the shield tax to the IRR:

IRR x (1 - tax-rate) = Cost of debt

0.084656891 * ( 1 - 0.4) = 5.0794= 5.08

3 0
3 years ago
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