Answer:
e. None of the above assumptions would invalidate the model
Explanation:
Incomplete question <em>"The constant growth model is given below: P0 = [D0(1 + g)]/[(rs - g)]"</em>
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According to dividend discount model,
P0 = D1/(R-G)
D1 - Dividend at t =1
R - Required rate
G - Growth rate
This would be invalid if R < G. In other words, Dividend growth model will be invalid in only one situation, that is, when growth rate is more than require return. In this situation growth model cannot be used.
Answer:
1. Dividends = Dividends, it decreases stockholder's equity.
2. Rent Revenue = Revenue, it increases stockholder's equity
3. Advertising Expense = Expense, it decreases stockholder's equity
4. Stockholder's pay cash into business = Issuance of stock, increases stockholder's equity.
Explanation:
Notes to above:
1. Dividends are paid from current year income or from retained earnings, as both current year earnings and retained earnings are clubbed into equity thus, with payment of dividend, equity is decreased.
2. Rent revenue is a part of income and income is part of equity as with increase in income there is increase in equity also.
3. Advertising expense will decrease the income and with decrease in income there will be decrease in equity.
4. Stockholder's pay cash into business as for issuance of stock and with issue of stock equity will increase.
Answer:
Utility
Explanation:
Utility is an economic term used to represent satisfaction or happiness. Marginal utility is the incremental increase in utility that results from consumption of one additional unit.
Their benefit is to all of society rather than to an individual
Promissory estopplel is a contractual agreement based on a promise rather than on a written contract but is still enforceable and legal such as in regarding payment for services rendered so that the contractor is protected financially.
