Answer: The greenhouse gas emissions from the extraction of bitumen and the use of large quantities of water.
Explanation:
Bitumen is a natural flammable organic matter formed from kerogen in the process of petroleum generation, which is soluble in carbon disulfide. Asphalt and mineral wax are examples of hydrocarbons which are part of bitumen. Conventional oil is extracted by wells while <u>oil sands deposits are extracted using surface mining sectioning techniques, or are flowed to wells by in situ techniques that reduce bitumen viscosity by steam and/or solvents.</u> So, unlike crude oil extracted in oil wells, bitumen requires an open-pit mining operation, in which large tracts are washed with a mixture of water and chemicals to separate the bitumen from a mixture of sand and clay.
Two consequences of this practice are:
- The greenhouse gas emissions from the extraction of bitumen are larger than the extraction of conventional oil. The emissions produced contribute to enhance the greenhouse effect and cause global warming. The greenhouse effect occurs when certain gases retain part of the energy emitted by the earth's soil when heated by the sun's radiation. This phenomenon occurs naturally, and thanks to it, the average temperature of the Earth is about 14º C (57.2 °F). The problem occurs when these greenhouse gases increase in the atmosphere and the amount of energy that is not released into space also increases and, with it, the Earth's temperature.
- The extraction of bitumen from oil sands requires the use of large quantities of water, and even though water used here can be recycled, only a small amounts is returned to the natural cycle. Also, spills from the transportation of the oil could damage soils and waterways, increasing water pollution. This toxic water could get into surface.
They are accepted as true until they are proven false. Once a theory has been tested and it is wrong, then it is no longer true.
Answer:
Best available answer here would be A.
Explanation:
You need to finish the dose of antibiotics your doctor gives you even when you feel better because if you don't the bacteria adapts to it and mutates making it a superbug and will share that information with future bacteria as it reproduces.
"It is the process in which one molecule of glucose is broken in half, ... producing two molecules of pyruvic acid, a 3—carbon compound. HOW does the C811 get glycolysis going? It uses the energy of 2 molecules of ATP."
Correct answer: B). Food and fossil fuels
The energy can not be created nor destroyed but it can be transformed into another form. The ultimate source of energy on this planet is the sun, the sun provides sunlight where sunlight is converted into chemical energy, which is used by plants to prepare food. Then we consume food prepared by plants to get energy and perform various types of work like movement, reproduction, growth etc. In this, the chemical energy is converted into mechanical energy.
