Answer:
Explanation:
hepatic portal vein is a blood vessel that carries blood from the gastrointestinal tract and spleen to the liver. This blood are usually rich in nutrient because it contains extraction from digested materials or food substances in the gastrointestinal tract and it is processed in the liver for removal of toxins before the blood returns to the heart.
Processes that are most important to human life are oxygen, required for cellular respiration, and glucose, a form of sugar that releases energy during cellular respiration.
Answer:
The neurons interact with each other at synapse through action potential generated in response to the stimulus. At the resting phase, all the ion channels remain closed and the cell maintains a high amount of Na⁺ ions outside the cell and a high amount of K⁺ ions inside the cell. This difference maintains the membrane potential at -70mv.
When a stimulus activates a cell receptor, it causes the opening of the sodium channels in response to either mechanical stimulus or neurotransmitter released due to stimulus. The opening of the sodium channels leads to the influx of Na⁺ ions which changes the potential from -70 mv to more positive value. When this change in membrane potential reaches - 55 mv it leads to the opening of the voltage-gated channels which causes an influx of Na⁺ ions. This more influx of Na⁺ ions leads to depolarization when the membrane reaches above the threshold and the action potential is generated in the neuron.
Answer:
Carbon dioxide concentrations are rising mostly because of the fossil fuels that people are burning for energy. ... For 2018 alone, global fossil fuel emissions reached 10 ± 0.5 Pg C yr−1 for the first time in history (Friedlingstein et al. 2019). About half of the CO₂ emitted since 1850 remains in the atmosphere.
Explanation:
