The pioneering psychologist John Watson argued that psychologists should restrict their efforts to the study of observable behaviors.
A theory known as behaviorism, or behavioral psychology, contends that environment affects how people behave. The study and analysis of observable behavior is the most fundamental definition of behavioral psychology. The middle of the 20th century saw a significant amount of ideas impacted by this area of psychology.
Watson thought that the main focus of psychology should be on observable behavior in science. He is famous for his studies on the process of conditioning. Watson is also renowned for the Little Albert experiment, in which he showed how a toddler may be made to dread a stimulus that was initially neutral.
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The type of research method which the researcher is using is known as:
<h3>What is Research?</h3>
This refers to the systematic study of a phenomena so as to understand the why, where and how and how to possibly replicate the situation with the aid of scientific method.
With this in mind, we can see that the said researcher who is observing young children playing without obstructing or intervening is making use of the research method known as naturalistic observation.
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I believe the answer is: semantic encoding
Semantic encoding refers to putting the core meaning of a certain words, phrase ,or picture in our memory rather than only putting the sound or how those things look like. The experiment concludes that memories that acquired through semantic encoding would stay much longer compared to normal method.
